Error control coding improves reliability and efficiency of wireless communication systems. This research delves into the latest advancements in error control coding schemes for wireless communication systems. with a specific focus on their application within the domain of Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) such as Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) systems. LoRa energy-efficie... https://www.roneverhart.com/SAAB-9-3-I-98-02-Frontlykt-Hoyre/