In The VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm https://demat18495.blogaritma.com/37444987/shaping-future-semiconductor-professionals-through-focused-vlsi-learning